martens clause การใช้

• The term is part of what is known as the Martens Clause.
• The dispute resulted in a compromise wording being included in the Hague Conventions known as the Martens Clause from the diplomat who drafted the clause.
• As a compromise, the Russian delegate, F . F . Martens, proposed the Martens Clause, which is included in the preamble to the " 1899 Hague Convention II  Laws and Customs of War on Land ".
• In the Preamble to the 1899 Hague Convention II on Land War, the Martens Clause was introduced as a compromise wording for the dispute between the Great Powers who considered francs-tireurs to be unlawful combatants subject to execution on capture and smaller states who maintained that they should be considered lawful combatants.
• Historically, the dispute on the meaning of terrorism arose since the laws of war were first codified in 1899 . The Martens Clause was introduced as a compromise wording for the dispute between the Great Powers who considered francs-tireurs to be unlawful combatants subject to execution on capture, and smaller states who maintained that they should be considered lawful combatants.